thanks for your help!
yes, I do get the plotarea position by following fomula now:
top=graphic.height-(xscale.height+plotarea.height)+devx
left=yscale.width+devy
Additionary numbers, devx and devy, must be added for fix the result, so I want to get it by:
top= xscale.top - plotarea.height
left= yscale.left + yscale.width
but the results are terrible mistake, why? Does xscale.position means the absolute position in panels but not the relative position in the graphic control?