This looks like an OSMesa issue. Which video card do you have?
Here's a possible workaround (run these commands as root or use sudo):
#cd /usr/local/natinst/LabVIEW-8.2#cp linux/libOSMesa.so.4.0 patchlib/libOSMesa.so.4
To verify that this worked correctly, you can do this:
#ldd labview linux-gate.so.1 => (0xffffe000) libOSMesa.so.4 => /usr/local/natinst/LabVIEW-8.2/patchlib/libOSMesa.so.4 (0x40018000) libGL.so.1 => /usr/lib/libGL.so.1 (0x40180000) libX11.so.6 => /usr/X11R6/lib/libX11.so.6 (0x401e7000) libXext.so.6 => /usr/X11R6/lib/libXext.so.6 (0x402e0000) libdl.so.2 => /lib/libdl.so.2 (0x40308000) libpthread.so.0 => /lib/tls/libpthread.so.0 (0x4030d000) libstdc++.so.5 => /usr/lib/libstdc++.so.5 (0x4031f000) libm.so.6 => /lib/tls/libm.so.6 (0x403dd000) libgcc_s.so.1 => /usr/local/lib/libgcc_s.so.1 (0x40403000) libc.so.6 => /lib/tls/libc.so.6 (0x4040b000) libXxf86vm.so.1 => /usr/X11R6/lib/libXxf86vm.so.1 (0x4052a000) /lib/ld-linux.so.2 (0x40000000)
Make sure that the libOSMesa line shows that path.
Then try running LabVIEW again. Let me know if this does or does not help. If it does, be sure to let me know which video card you have (and if you've installed any specific driver for it) so we can try to test it next time.