Okay so I have a working test of what I was talking about with the Pre Build action. Attached is a project with a VI in it that gets the text of a Formula Node in the development environment. It also has a string constant that is blank, but before building the EXE it will take the value from the expression node and put it in the string constant.
Build the EXE and you'll see that the value of the string constant will change to the value in the expression node. Not ideal but it can be done with minimal engineering effort, and using all built in tools.
Formula Node Test.zip